Honey has been cherished for centuries as a natural sweetener, celebrated not only for its delightful taste but also for its potential health benefits. However, for people with diabetes, the question of whether honey is a safe and beneficial substitute for sugar remains the same.
Here, we will explore whether honey is beneficial for diabetics along with the nutritional content of honey and the different varieties available.
Nutritional Profile of Honey:
Honey is a thick, golden liquid produced by bees from flower nectar. Bees collect the nectar, store it in their stomachs, and repeatedly regurgitate it to dry it out, resulting in honey, which they store in honeycombs as an energy source.
Honey is composed of approximately 80% carbohydrates (mainly glucose and fructose) and 20% water. It also contains small amounts of vitamins like vitamin C, minerals such as calcium, magnesium, and potassium, and antioxidants that may offer health benefits. (Reference)
Here's a brief look at the nutritional composition of Honey for 100 gm:
Nutrients |
Per 100 gm |
Calories |
304 Cal |
Protein |
0.3 gm |
Fat |
0 gm |
Carbs |
82.4 gm |
Fibre |
0.2 gm |
Sugar |
82.12 gm |
Calcium |
6 mg |
Iron |
0.42 |
Potassium |
52 mg |
Vitamin C |
0.5 mg |
Above these numbers are approximate figures that may be higher or lower depending on the type you consume.
Different Types of Honey
1. Raw Honey
Raw honey is directly taken from the beehive and strained to remove impurities. It retains its full nutrient content and antioxidant properties, making it more nutritious than processed honey.
2. Processed Honey
Processed honey undergoes filtration and pasteurisation, resulting in a smoother texture but with reduced nutrients and antioxidants, thus offering fewer health benefits compared to raw honey.
3. Honey Varieties
There are over 300 types of honey, each varying in taste and colour depending on the nectar source. For instance, blueberry honey comes from blueberry flowers, while avocado honey is derived from avocado flowers.
Are There Any Benefits of Eating Honey If You Have Diabetes?
Yes, there can be benefits to eating honey if you have diabetes, but moderation is key. Here are some potential advantages:
1. Lower Glycemic Index
Honey has a lower glycemic index (GI) than refined sugar, Honey has a GI score of 58, and sugar has a GI value of 60. That means it causes a little slower and lower rise in blood sugar levels. This can be beneficial for people with diabetes when consumed in moderation. A lower GI helps in maintaining stable blood sugar levels, which is crucial for managing diabetes effectively. (Reference)
2. Natural Antioxidants
The antioxidants present in honey may help reduce inflammation and oxidative stress, which are often associated with diabetes. Reducing oxidative stress can help protect the body’s tissues and improve overall health. (Reference)
3. Natural Energy Source
Enzymes found in honey enhance the digestion and absorption of nutrients, such as carbohydrates. Honey contains simple sugars that are pre-digested. Unlike refined sugar, honey can be absorbed directly into the bloodstream without requiring digestion, making it a faster and more efficient source of energy.
It can be useful for managing blood sugar levels during exercise or periods of low blood sugar. The natural sugars in honey are rapidly absorbed, offering an immediate energy boost.
4. Anti-Inflammatory Effects
Honey has anti-inflammatory properties that might reduce complications from diabetes by improving insulin sensitivity. Wound healing is where most benefits are observed. (Reference)
5. Gut Microbiome Health
Honey is rich in prebiotics, which promotes the health of beneficial bacteria in the digestive system. Consuming honey can boost the population of these beneficial bacteria, supporting overall gut health.
The oligosaccharides in honey can benefit gut health by promoting a healthy balance of gut bacteria, which can support metabolic health. (Reference)
Potential Risks of Consuming Honey:
1) High Sugar Content:
Despite its lower GI, honey is still high in sugars, which can impact blood sugar levels. Overconsumption can lead to spikes in blood glucose, making it crucial for diabetics to monitor their intake carefully.
2) Caloric Density:
Honey is calorie-dense, and excessive consumption can contribute to weight gain, which is a risk factor for diabetes. Maintaining a healthy weight is essential for diabetes management, so it’s important to use honey sparingly.
Comparing: Honey vs Other Sweeteners
Honey vs. Refined Sugar
Honey has a lower GI and contains more nutrients compared to refined sugar, making it a marginally better option for diabetics. However, both should be consumed sparingly due to their high sugar content. Refined sugar offers no nutritional benefits and can lead to rapid spikes in blood sugar levels.
Honey vs. Artificial Sweeteners
Artificial sweeteners like aspartame and sucralose do not significantly impact blood sugar levels, making them safer for diabetics. However, honey offers additional health benefits from its nutrients and antioxidants that artificial sweeteners lack. The long-term health effects of artificial sweeteners are still debated, and some individuals prefer natural alternatives.
Honey vs. Natural Sweeteners
Natural sweeteners like stevia and monk fruit extract have a minimal impact on blood sugar levels and are low in calories. These sweeteners might be a better choice for diabetics compared to honey, although they do not provide the same antioxidant benefits.
Stevia, for example, is derived from the leaves of the Stevia Rebaudiana plant and has been used traditionally for its sweetening properties.
How to Include Honey into a Diabetic Diet?
If you choose to include honey in your diet, moderation is key. Here are some tips for including honey without compromising blood sugar control:
Use Small Amounts
Limit the intake of honey to small amounts, such as a teaspoon added to tea or yoghurt. Using honey sparingly can help you enjoy its benefits without significantly impacting blood sugar levels.
Pair with Protein and Fiber
Consuming honey with protein and fibre-rich foods can help mitigate blood sugar spikes. For example, adding a small amount of honey to a bowl of Greek yoghurt and berries can create a balanced snack.
Monitor Blood Sugar Levels
To understand how honey affects your body, pay close attention to your blood sugar levels and adjust your consumption accordingly. You can find out how much honey is right for you by regularly monitoring.
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Honey can be a part of a diabetic diet when consumed in moderation. Its lower glycemic index and beneficial nutrients make it a better choice than refined sugar, but it still requires careful management due to its high sugar content. By including honey wisely and monitoring blood sugar levels, diabetics can enjoy its benefits without compromising their health.
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*** This Article is Written by Swetha Ramala, MSc. in Food, Nutrition & Dietetics. |