It's crucial for individuals, with diabetes to manage their blood sugar levels and selecting the fruits can have an impact. It's best to avoid fruits with a high Glycemic index as they tend to raise blood sugar levels more than average.
Fruits with High Glycemic Index:
Here is a list of some fruits with high Glycemic index (GI):
- Watermelon (GI = 72)
- Cantaloupe (GI = 70)
- Raisins (GI = 66)
- Pineapple (GI = 66)
- Dried cranberries (GI = 64)
- Bananas (GI = 62)
- Mango (GI = 60)
- Pineapple juice (GI = 71)
It's worth noting that the GI of a fruit can vary based on factors like its ripeness, preparation method and individual eating habits. People, with diabetes should be mindful of the GI values of the foods they consume. Make choices that help regulate their blood sugar levels.
[ Also Read: Is Pomegranate Good for Diabetes? ]
Best Fruits for Diabetics:
Fruits recommended for Diabetics, in moderation:
1. Berries
Berries like strawberries, blueberries, raspberries and blackberries are rich in antioxidants and fiber. These properties help maintain blood sugar levels and slow down the absorption of sugar into the bloodstream. Furthermore they are low in calories and sugar making them a healthy choice for individuals with diabetes.
2. Apple
Apples serve as a source of fiber which aids in slowing down the absorption of sugar into the bloodstream. Additionally they contain phytonutrients that possess inflammatory and antioxidant properties. These qualities can be beneficial for people living with diabetes.
3. Citrus Fruits
Citrus fruits such as oranges, grapefruits and mandarins are highly beneficial due to their vitamin C content. Vitamin C helps strengthen the system. May even reduce the risk of complications associated with diabetes. Moreover these fruits provide an amount of fiber while having a low glycemic index (GI) which means they do not cause sudden spikes in blood sugar levels.
4. Pears
Pears offer a source of fiber that aids in regulating blood sugar levels. They also contain sorbitol — an absorbed sugar alcohol — thus minimizing any increases, in blood sugar levels. They should be eaten in moderation.
5. Kiwifruit
Kiwifruit is packed with fiber and vitamin C making it a beneficial choice for those with diabetes. It also contains actinidin, an enzyme that may aid in blood sugar control.
6. Avocado
Avocados are fruits that're rich in healthy fats, fiber and vitamin C. They have a low GI and can help regulate blood sugar levels while promoting satiety.
7.Guava
Guava is a fruit loaded with vitamin C, fiber and potassium. It has a GI well and can assist in managing blood sugar levels while supporting digestive health.
8. Papaya
Papaya is abundant in vitamin C, fiber and antioxidants. It also contains papain, an enzyme that may aid digestion and blood sugar regulation.
Worst Fruits to be Avoided by Diabetics
Here are a few fruits that people, with diabetes should generally avoid:
1. Dried Fruits
Stay away from dried fruits like raisins, apricots and dates as they have sugar and calorie concentrations. The drying process removes water leaving behind sugars that can cause a spike in blood sugar levels.
2. Fruit Juices
Be cautious with fruit juices even if they claim to be 100% fruit. These juices often contain sugars without the fiber found in fruits leading to rapid increases in blood sugar levels. Juicing separates the fiber from the pulp resulting in a form of sugar that enters the bloodstream quickly.
[ Read: Top 10 Best Juices for Diabetes Patients ]
3. Tropical Fruits
Some tropical fruits like mangoes, pineapples and bananas have sugar content and can cause notable spikes in blood sugar levels for individuals with diabetes. While these fruits offer some nutrients their higher sugar content outweighs their benefits for diabetics.
4. Canned Fruits
Avoid canned fruits packed in syrup as they frequently contain added sugars that can quickly raise blood sugar levels. Whenever possible opt, for frozen fruits. Choose canned fruits packed in water or unsweetened juice.
5. Overripe Fruits
Lastly it's best to avoid overripe fruits as they tend to have sugar concentrations compared to ones.
However it's important to keep in mind that everyone’s needs, tolerances & preferences may vary. It is wise to keep a regular check on your Blood sugar levels and eat mindfully.
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